现在完成时课件.pptVIP

延续下去 延续性动词 怎么看出复合第二条定义 哪个是对哪个是错， 心电图是一条直线， 怎么改，动作变成状态：be + adj. * 拓展finish/end ---be over be a member of arrive at---be at leave某地--be away from gone to (wheres sb) been to (twice) been in ( for,since) has gone here/there/home 省略to Grammar He has already had a shower. He has danced for 2 hours. He has beaten the little monster many times. 现在完成时 1.定义 2)到现在没有结束，并可能一直持续下去 2.构成 主+have/has+ done(过去分词） 事情发生在过去，并对现在造成的影响或结果 。 1)到现在结束，并对现在产生影响； present(now) future past 现在完成时 ( present perfect tense) 对现在产生影响 持续到将来 work ed 1. 直+ed live d 2. 去e+ed(以不发音的e结尾) ped 3. 双+ed(重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed) stop ied 4.改 y → i+ed cry 过去分词的变化 不规则变化 1.AAA型 2.AAB型 3.ABA型 4.ABB型 5.ABC型 cost cost cost beat beat beaten run ran run sit sat sat give gave given 现在完成时 ABB型 bring，buy，think，fight brought, bought, thought, fought teach，catch taught, caught 以ought/aught结尾 spend，send，lend ，build spent, sent, lent, built d → t：spend ee → e： feed，meet，bleed fed, met bled, （将双写改为单写，） 在词尾加t： keep sleep sweep; feel smell spell; kept, -slept, -swept；-felt, -smelt, -spelt， dream, learn, deal，mean dreamt，learnt，dealt, meant make, find, hang, dig, hold, pay made, found, hung, dug, held, paid 其他常考 ABC型 begin—began—begun drink, sing, ring, swim i→ a → u break-broke-broken speak-spoke-spoken eak → oke → oken grow-grew-grown know, throw, blow o → e → +n drive-drove-driven ride, rise, write(written) i → o → +n talk on the phone (for an hour) eat (eaten) French Fries (never) see (seen) the bag (ever) Practice wear memorecool (just) 3.时间标志词 2. Have you ______(see) the film before? 3. He has just ________(pass) the text. 4. She ________(see) the film twice. seen passed has seen 5. I have never _______(visit) the Great Wall . visited 6. Has Stone ________(finish) the homework yet? finished 7. I _________(live) in Nanjing since 1990. have lived 8. I _________(stay) in Nanjing for 112 years. have played 9. It is the first time that I ________