英语人教版八年级下册unit9语法聚焦课件.pptxVIP

Winter has already come， will it still be far in spring ?;present(now);主语 + have/ has + 过去分词（pp）;Mother: Dear son, clean your teeth please. Son: Mum, I have already(已经) cleaned them. Mother: Dear, tell your father to have breakfast please. Son: Mum, dad has had breakfast .;Father: Tell your mother to buy some milk, son.;Mother: Dear , you our house;主语 + have/ has + 过去分词（pp）;You have planted all the trees. I have planted all the trees. He/she has planted all the trees. They have planted all the trees.;1、规则变化（过去分词与过去时变化规则一样） 、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work---worked---worked visit---visited---visited 、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 live---lived;(3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 “y” 变为 “i”，再加“ ed ”。 ， study---studied---studied cry---cried---cried (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母??再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped;2、不规则变化;3、不规则变化;4、不规则变化;1) 表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作。 Now we have planted all the trees. He has just come back. They have built many buildings in this city.;2) 表示过去发生的动作,强调结果或对现在的影响。;3) 表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，常与包括现在在内的一段时间的状语连用。 She has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since he was born . Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years?;注：并非所有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时;;用for 或since填空;注意: 瞬间动词不能和时间段连用.;method 1:;他的爷爷已经去世2年了。 His grandpa has been dead for 2 years. Nick 参军3年了. Nick has been in the army for 3 years. 他离开深圳好长时间了。 He has been away from Shenzhen for a long time. 这本书我已借了4个月了. I have kept the book for 4 months.;method 2:;辨析 have been to和 have gone to;用have/has been to, have/has gone to填空：;