小升初英语代词必考知识点.docxVIP

专题二 代词 Gr 1. 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称 主格 I we you he she it they 代词 宾格 me us you him her it them 物主 形物 my our your his her its their 代词 名物 mine ours yours his hers its theirs 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 用法：人称代词主格：做主语 ① 人称代词宾格：动词和介词后 ② 形容词性物主代词：后接名词，空后面有名词时用形物名词性物主代词：后不接名词，空后面无名词时用名物 反身代词：某人做某事 by+反身代词 eg. He finished the work by himself. ①主语位置：句首 He is Tom. Be 动词后 am,is,are Are you Tom? 情态动词后 can,may Can he draw? 助动词后 do,does,did Does he have a cat? ②常见介词：for，with，to，of 指示代词 与与 is，可数名词单数，不可数名词连用 与 are，可数名词复数连用 与名词单数连用的词有：it, is, a, an, this, that 与名词复数连用的词有：they, are, some, 大于 1 的数字（two, three, four ...）, these, those, many, a lot of= lots of (许多) 疑问代词 What 什么 对物、动作提问 It is a cat. What is it? He is singing a song. What is he doing? Who 谁 对人提问 Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing? How 怎么样 对身体状况、交通方式提问 I’m fine. How are you? 表身体状况常见的词有：fine（好），well（好），ill（生病的） They go to school by bus. How do they go to school？ 3 Gr Gr 3 3 whose 谁的 对…的提问 （常见的有物主代词和名词所有格） My pen is red. Whose pen is red? This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen? Lily’s pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed? where 哪里 对地点提问 His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen? They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites? which 哪一个 选择性 Which pen do you like, the red one or the black one? 你想要那只笔，红的还是黑的？ （要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样） why 为什么 对原因提问 I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer? when 什么时间 对时间提问 He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework? what time 什么时间 对点钟提问 The English lesson is at 8:00. What time is the English lesson? how often 多久一次 对频率提问 I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。 How often do you brush your teeth? 表频率常见的词有：once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次 three times a year 一年三次 how many 多少，对数量提问 后接可数名词复数 He has five books. How many books does he have? how much 对价钱、不可数名词的数量提问 ① how much + be 多少钱 The dress is 100 yuan. How much is the dress? ② How much + 不可数名词单数 There are two cups o