基于图论诊断法与小波包变换的数控机床进给系统故障诊断研究.pdfVIP

振动与冲击 第41卷第15期 JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK Vol. 41 No. 15 2022 基于图论诊断法与小波包变换的数控机床进给系统故障诊断研究 黄 华 ，薛文虎 ，姚嘉靖 ，王永和 (兰州理工大学机电工程学院，兰州730050) 摘要 ：在复杂机械系统未知故障诊断中，单一故障诊断方法诊断精度低、推理速度慢，不利于工程实际应用 。针 对这一问题，提出了基于小波包变换与图论诊断法的数控机床进给系统故障联合诊断方法 。首先利用图论诊断法建立数 控机床进给系统的故障模型，并根据故障原因定位算法快速确定引起故障发生的可能原因，缩小诊断范围;然后对振动信 号进行小波包变换，进一步精确定位故障原因，最终实现数控机床进给系统中未知故障的准确识别与诊断 。试验证明，基 于图论诊断法与小波包变换的故障联合诊断方法，弥补了图论诊断法故障冗余解多和诊断精度低的缺陷，实现了未知故 障的快速筛选与精确定位，可以高效、准确的诊断数控机床进给系统中的未知故障。 关键词 ：进给系统;故障诊断;球杆仪监测法;图论诊断法 中图分类号 ：TH17 文献标志码 ：A DOI： 10.13465/j. cnki. jvs. 2022.15.017 Fault diagnosis of NC machine tool feed system based on graph theory diagnosis method and wavelet packet transform HUANG Hua, XUE Wenhu, YAO Jiajing, WANG Yonghe (College of Mechatronic Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China) Abstract: In unknown fault diagnosis of complex mechanical system, the single fault diagnosis method has low diagnosis accuracy and slow reasoning speed, it is not conducive to practical application of engineering・ Here, to solve this problem, a joint fault diagnosis method for NC machine tool feed system based on the wavelet packet transform and the graph theory diagnosis method was proposed. Firsdy, the fault model of NC machine tool feed system was established by using the graph theory diagnosis method, and possible causes of fault were quickly determined according to the fault cause locating algorithm to narrow diagnosis range. Then, vibration signal was transformed using wavelet packet transform to further accurately locate fault cause. Finally, the correct identification and diagnosis of unknown faults were realized in the feed system of NC machine tool. Tests s