高三英语一轮复习应用文写作+九月九+重阳节+讲义.docxVIP

PAGE 1 PAGE 1 重阳节 重阳节，是中国民间传统节日，日期在每年农历九月初九。“九”数在《易经》中为阳数，“九九”两阳数相重，故曰“重阳”；因日与月皆逢九，故又称为“重九”。九九归真，一元肇始，古人认为九九重阳是吉祥的日子。古时民间在重阳节有登高祈福、拜神祭祖及饮宴祈寿等习俗。传承至今，又添加了敬老等内涵。登高赏秋与感恩敬老是当今重阳节日活动的两大重要主题。 知识积累 必备 词块 The Double Ninth Festival/Chongyang Festival 重阳节 The ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar 农历九月初九 Seniors’ Day 老年节 wishes for health and longevity of the senior citizens 对老人健康长寿的祝福 climb mountains for blessings 登高祈福 enjoy chrysanthemum flowers 赏菊花 drink chrysanthemum flower wine 饮菊花酒 eat Double Ninth cakes 吃重阳糕 make steady progress 步步高升 wear dogwood 插茱萸 fly a kite 放纸鸢 Double Ninth outing 辞青 The Sunset Glow Tour Group 夕阳红旅行团 family get-togethers 家人团聚 诗句 积累 九月九日忆山东兄弟 【唐】王维 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。 Thinking of My Brothers on Mountain-Climbing Day By Wang Wei Alone, a lonely stranger in a foreign land, I doubly pine for my kinsfolk on holiday. I know my brothers would with dogwood spray in hand, Climb up the mountain and miss me so far away. — Translated by Xu Yuanchong 登高 【唐】杜甫 风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。 无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。 万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。 艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。 On the Height By Du Fu The wind so swift, the sky so wide, apes wail and cry; Water so clear and beach so white, birds wheel and fly. The boundless forest sheds its leaves shower by shower; The endless river rolls its waves hour after hour. A thousand miles from home, I’m grieved at autumn’s plight; I’ll now and then for years, alone I’m on this height. Living in times so hard, at frosted hair I pine; Cast down by poverty, I have to give up wine. — Translated by Xu Yuanchong 醉花阴·薄雾浓云愁永昼 【宋】李清照 薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑销金兽。佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨，半夜凉初透。 东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。莫道不销魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。 Tipsy in the Flowers’ Shade By Li Qingzhao Veiled in thin mist and thick cloud, how sad the long day! Incense from golden censer melts away. The Double Ninth comes again; Alone I still remain In silken bed curtain, on pillow smooth like jade. Feeling the midnight chill invade. At dusk I drink before chrysanthemums in bloom, My sleeves filled wit