新概念一109课课堂笔记.docx

New Word and expressions 生词和短语 1.idea 1.idea [aidi? , aidi? ] n. 主意 an idea a用在以辅音开头的词前，an用在以元音开头的词前。 an hour [au? ] a good idea a good idea I have a good idea. 我有一个好主意 I have a good idea. 我有一个好主意 ? opinion 对某事具体的看法 in ones opinion 某人认为…… in my opinion 我认为…… = Ithink/believe... In my opinion, English is hard to learn. （T） 坚持 2.a little 2.a little 少许（用于不可数名词之前）含肯定意味 little (用于不可数名词之前) 几乎没有 含否定意味 There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿水。There is little water in the glass. 杯子里几乎没水了 同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass.而不口渴的人则会 认为：There is a little water in the glass. 3.teaspoonful[ti:spu:n,ful] n. 一满茶匙 3.teaspoonful teaspoon 指在喝茶、喝咖啡及吃甜点心时所使用的普通小匙teaspoonful 一茶匙容量就是一茶匙能容纳的容量 a teaspoonful of sugar 4. Less adj. (little 的比较级)较少的，更小的 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est 来构成比较级和最高级。 ① 一般单音节词未尾加-er,-est ：tall(高的) taller tallest great(巨大的) greater greatest ② 以不发音的 e 结尾的单音词和少数以- le 结尾的双音节词只加 -r,-st ： nice( 好的) nicer nicest large( 大的) larger largest able（有能力的) abler ablest ③ 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节( 必须是重读音节；最后只有一个辅音字母; 元音字母发短元音) 单音节词， 双写结尾的辅音字母再加-er ， -est :big(大的) bigger biggest hot 热的) hotter hottest ④ 以辅音字母+y 结尾的双音节词改 y 为 i，再加 -er，-est easy(容易的) ：easier easiest busy(忙的) busier busiest ⑤ 少数以-er，-ow 结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-est ：clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest ；narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest ⑥ 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加来构成比较级和最高级 ：important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易地) more easily most easily 不规则变化 good/well(好的)/ better best bad (坏的)/ill(有病的) :/ worse worst old - old - older - oldest 老，年龄大- elder - eldest 排行比较 elder sister 姐姐 much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far - farther - farthest far - farther - farthest 指距离 /- further - furthest 表 示程度 further study 示程度 further study 进修学习/further explanation 进一步的解 释 5.a few(= some; several; a small number of) 含肯定意义。表示肯定含义，修饰可数名词 few(= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；修饰可数名词 She has a few friends. She has a few friends. She has few friends. pity n. 遗憾 It is a pity. What a pity it is! What a pity! What a pity it is! What a pity! 太遗憾了！