第一部分 专题6 不定式、动名词、分词-2023年新高考英语二轮刷题首选卷word版.pdfVIP

[不定式] Ⅰ单句语法填空 1 ．(2022·全国甲卷)A visually －challenged man from Beijing recently hiked ( 徒 步) 40 days to Xian, as a first step ________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 答案：to journey journey 为动词，表示“旅行” ，step 前被序数词修饰，应 用不定式作后置定语。故填 to journey 。 2 ．(2021· 浙江高考)Marys sister, Frances Toddy Wallace, often came over ________ (plant) flowers in the front yard. 答案：to plant 此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填 to plant 。 3 ．(2022· 内蒙古包头市高三一模)If animals fail ________ (control) their body temperature, they can overheat and die. 答案：to control fail to do sth “未做成某事” 。此处应用不定式作宾语，故填 to control。 4 ．(2022· 重庆市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟)I brought my winter clothes out only ________ (find) I needed to buy more storage for my summer clothes. 答案：to find 此处应用不定式作结果状语，且 only 后接不定式表示出乎意 料的结果，故填 to find 。 5 ．(2022· 安徽省安庆市高三二模)The ability ________ (remain) calm under pressure has a direct link with work performance. 答案：to remain 此处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰 ability ，故填 to remain 。 6 ．(2022·北京市东城区高三二模)In my experience, the easiest way to keep calm is ________ (regain) control of your situation. 答案：to regain 此处应用不定式作表语，表示具体的内容，故填 to regain 。 7 ．(2022· 辽宁省名校联盟高三二轮联考)The best possible reason ________ (earn) a degree in physics is simply a love for the subject matter. 答案：to earn 当被修饰的中心词 reason 前有形容词最高级修饰时，应用不 定式作定语，故填 to earn 。 8 ．(2022· 安徽省蚌埠市高三二模)Getting computers ________ (understand) human body language is no simple task. 答案：to understand get sb to do sth “让某人做某事” ，此处应用不定式作宾 语补足语，故填 to understand 。 9 ．(2022·辽宁省高三下学期一模)Even though people initially laughed at him, he finally managed ________ (give) his hometown a path available to the nearby town. 答案：to give manage to do sth 是固定用法，意为“设法完成了某事” ，此处 应用不定式，故填 to give 。