基于ICA分离的胎儿心电信号分离技术研究_毕业论文.pdfVIP

东南大学硕士学位论文 心电信号非平稳的特点，且容易受到孕妇自身原因以及设备影响而导致的心电信号幅度不稳 定、信号幅度突降、局部幅度低于正常值的情况，提出一种基于形态学的心电信号R 波检测 算法，该算法对动态阈值检测算法的漏检进行修正，能更好的识别到受到影响的低幅度心电 信号R 波。 关键词： 胎儿心电图, 心电信号压缩, 独立分量分析,QRS 检测 II ABSTRACT Abstract Electrocardiogram (ECG) is an important basis for detecting cardiac health in clinical practice. Non-invasive fetal heart rate information obtained from fetal ECG is of great significance for moni- toring fetal health during pregnancy. In recent years, with the development of portable sensor tech- nology,IthasbeenpossibletocontinuouslydetectfetalECGthroughremotemonitoringequipment. For example, the use of Wireless Body Sensor Networks (WBSN) to collect abdomen ECG signals to monitor the fetus on a daily basis can timely detect fetal congenital hypoxia, heart rate Disorders andotherhealthproblemsforearlytreatment. Theremotemonitoringequipmentgetsthewearer’sphysiologicalsignalthroughthesensor,and uploads it to the terminal for observation and diagnosis by medical staff. The technologies required to be used mainly include: ECG signal data compression, denoising, separation and identification of ECG signal components, eigenwave detection, etc. The existing research has made many achieve- ments in these technologies, but further development is still needed in practical application. This paper is committed to the study of obtaining fetal electrocardiogram (FECG) from abdomen electro- cardiogram(AECG)obtainedbyremotemonitoringequipment. Themainworkistheseparationand identification of ECG signal components and the application of data compression in ECG signals. The use of non-invasive methods to separate FECG from AECG is very important for fetal health monitoring. However, due to the low signal-to-noise ratio of FECG in AECG, and including power frequencyinterference,baseline