状语和状语从句课件.pptxVIP

;状语常由副词、形容词、介词词组、非谓语动词和状语从句担任。 Luckily enough, his stepmother was kind to him. He stood there, unable to speak. He sat down at the desk and began to go through the files. I stood there, astonished by the dangerous performance. Walking along the shore, they felt comfortable. The ice is too thin to skate on.;状语可分为九种：;The types of adverbial clauses:;6. The horse is not so weighty as the;1。 时间状语从句 While I was sitting there, he told me an interesting story. The play went on until the candles went out. We didn’t begin our meeting until the chairman came. How have you been since I saw you last? Hardly had we gathered in the field when it began to rain.=We had hardly… I came to the house the moment he was about to leave. We talked as we walked.;It is four years since we met last. It is four years since I was a League member. It is ten years since I lived there.;时间状语从句的引导词： when,while,as, before, after, since, till, until, immediately, directly, as soon as, no sooner…than…, hardly… when,every time, each time, the moment,… 时态呼应： while引导的从句中谓语动词必须是能够延续 的动词 She listened closely while he read. since引导的从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时。 How long has it been since you were in London? As soon as, no sooner than, hardly…when引 导的从句中谓语动词要用过去完成时。 Hardly had I opened the door when he hit me.;2 地点状语从句;判断：定语从句或状语从句？;;4.原因状语从句-the adv.clause of reason;Please fill in the blanks with because, since, as or for:;5. 让步状语从句 1.Though/ Although he tried hard, he was not successful. 2. He did well in his examination, even if he didn’t get a price. 3. However hard he tried, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 4. Whether he works or not, I don’t think he will pass his exam. 5. Whatever you may say, I still think I did the right thing. 6. No matter whether you agree or not, I shall pay him the price he asks.;;The room is twice as big as that one. The room is twice bigger than that one. The room is twice the size of that one.;7 方式状语从句;8 目的状语从句 9 结果状语从句;8目的状语从句 9 结果状语从句;as 的多种用法:;