英汉习语中有关狗的隐喻对比研究.docxVIP

安顺学院2018届本科毕业论文（设计） 摘 要 动物是人类最密切的伙伴之一，由于这种关系，与动物相关的词汇也越来越多地充斥着人们的语言，比如一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳、夜猫子进宅无事不来、狗咬吕洞宾不识好人心等等。在众多的与动物相关的词汇中，其背后都暗含着一定的隐喻含义。鉴于动物种类繁多，本文主要研究与狗有关的动物词汇。自古以来狗就是一种常见的动物，在现代社会，狗更是一种饲养率极高的宠物。与此同时，他在社会上也占有一定地位，因为他们充当着畜牧犬、医疗犬、搜救犬、导盲犬等不可或缺的社会角色。英语中存在大量的狗习语隐喻。这些狗习语隐喻是通过把狗的相关范畴映射到人身上来实现的。本文选题旨在研究英汉两种文化差异对英汉习语中有关狗的不同隐喻的影响，重点从文化差异的角度对英汉习语中有关狗的隐喻进行深入探讨，了解两种文化的异同之处，将对我们学习英语有很大的帮助。 意义：文章得出的结论旨在帮助和提高语言学习者学习中西方文化的差异性，从而真正的学好英语并成功地进行跨文化交际。 关键词：英汉习语 狗的隐喻 对比 研究 A contrastive study of dogs in English and Chinese Idioms Animals are one of the most intimate partners of human beings. As a result of this relationship, animal related words are becoming more and more full of peoples language, such as the ten years of being bitten by a snake, a night cat in the house, a dog to bite Lv Dongbin and not know the heart of the heart, and so on. In many animal related words, there are some metaphorical meanings behind them. In view of the wide variety of animals, this paper mainly studies animal words related to dogs. Since ancient times, dogs are a common animal. In modern society, dogs are also highly rearing pets. At the same time, he also occupies a certain position in the society, because they serve as the indispensable social role of animal dog, medical dog, search and rescue dog, guide dog and so on.There are a lot of dog idiom metaphors in English. The dog idiom metaphor is realized by mapping the related category of the dog to the human body. This paper aims to study the two different cultures on different effects of metaphor in English and Chinese idioms about dogs, the key to conduct in-depth study about the dog metaphor in English and Chinese Idioms from the perspective of cultural differences, understand the similarities and differences between the two cultures, will be of great help for us to learn English. Meaning: the conclusion of the article is intended to help and improve language learners differences in learning western culture, so as to truly learn English well and