大连地区大气中多氯联苯的季节性变化和源解析的中期报告.docx

大连地区大气中多氯联苯的季节性变化和源解析的中期报告 大连地区大气中多氯联苯的季节性变化和源解析的中期报告 摘要： 本研究利用揭阳市环境监测站于2018年使用的自动气象站提供的大连地区多氯联苯（PCBs）的数据，分析了PCBs在大连地区的季节性变化和来源。结果表明，PCBs的浓度在春季最高，在夏季和秋季处于中等浓度，而在冬季最低。分析表明，PCBs的主要来源包括用于农业生产的农药、工业废水和垃圾焚烧等。其中，农药是春季PCBs浓度升高的主要原因，而在其他季节，工业废水和垃圾焚烧则起了更重要的作用。因此，将来应该在这些领域采取措施，以减少大连地区PCBs的排放。 关键词：大连；多氯联苯；季节性变化；源解析 Abstract: In this study, we analyzed the seasonal variations and sources of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in Dalian using data from an automatic meteorological station operated by the environmental monitoring station of Jieyang in 2018. The results showed that the concentration of PCBs was highest in spring, moderate in summer and autumn, and lowest in winter. Analysis indicated that the main sources of PCBs included pesticides used in agricultural production, industrial wastewater, and garbage incineration. Pesticides were the main reason for the increase in PCBs concentration in spring, while industrial wastewater and garbage incineration played a more important role in other seasons. Therefore, measures should be taken in these areas in the future to reduce PCBs emissions in Dalian. Keywords: Dalian; polychlorinated biphenyls; seasonal variation; source analysis