2015年山东青岛大学英语综合考研真题.pdfVIP

》》》》》2023 年整理——考研真题资料《《《《《 2015 年山东青岛大学英语综合考研真题 Part One Linguistics (50 points) I. Define the following terms briefly. (20 points) 1. suprasegmental 2. morpheme 3. inflection 4. immediate constituent analysis 5. deep structure 6. converse antonymy 7. cooperative principle 8. entailment 9. interlanguage 10. case grammar II. Answer ONE of the two essay questions below with at least 300 words. (30 points) 1. How does Halliday relate the functions performed by language to its structures, or systems? 2. Please give brief introductions to main branches of linguistics and give a detailed description of one branch that you are interested in. Part Two Translation (50 points) I. Translate the following into Chinese. Your translation should both be an intelligibly fluent representation of the original text. （25 points） It is in the nature of things that the target text displays only the translator’ s final decisions. Readers perceive an end-product, a result of a decision-making process; they do not have access to pathways leading to decisions, to the dilemmas to be resolved by the translator. What is available for scrutiny is the end-product, the result of translation practice rather than the practice itself. In other words, we are looking at translation as product instead of translating as process. The distinction is an important one, as Widdowson points out. Bell suggests that the tendency to ignore the process involved in the act of translating lies behind the relative stagnation of translation studies in recent years. If we treat text merely as a self-contained and self-generating entity, instead of as a decision-making procedure and an instance of communication between language users, our understanding of the nature of translating will be impaired. II. Translate the following into English. Your translation should both be an intelligibly fluent representation of the original text. （25 points） 我