2020年中考英语语法非谓语动词课件.pptxVIP

非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式 和动词-ed形式。非谓语动词在句中不能单 独作谓语，不受主语人称和数的限制。 非谓语动词既有动词性质(比如可以有自己 的宾语、状语等)，又有非动词性质(不定 式相当于名词、形容词和副词等)。 非谓语动词是中考考点之一，主要考查动词 不定式和动词-ing形式。 动词不定式 动词不定式可以在句中作主语、宾语、宾语 补足语和目的状语等。 动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时to 可以省略。其否定形式为“not+动词不定式”。 考点一：作主语。 e.g. To learn English well is difficult. 动词不定式作主语时，为了保持句子平衡， 常用it代替它作形式主语，而将真正的主语 —动词不定式后置，上面的例句常写为： It’s difficult to learn English well. 形式主语代替动词不定式的常用句型为： It’s + ap!. + (of / for sb.) to do sth.或 It’s +n. + (for sb.) to do sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 。 e.g. It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat. It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. It was great fun to have a picnic there. 1. It’s necessary for us __ ____ English well. (2018 湖南怀化) A. to learn B. learning C. learn 2. It often takes me two hours __C____ my homework in the evening. (2018 广西桂林) A. do B. doing C. to do 3. —Could I go swimming with my friend, dad? — No, it’s very dangerous for you kids __C____ swimming without adults. (2018 广西河池) A. go B. going C. to go D. went 4. It’s very dangerous for us __ __ the mobile phone while crossing the street. (2018 湖南益阳) A. answering B. to answer C. answer 5. Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us __B___ a shared-bicycle. (2017昆明) A. ride B. to ride C. flying D. to fly 6. — Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. — Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us _ _ it while crossing the street. (2017四川南充) A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered 考点二：作宾语。 只能跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有agree, afford, decide, determine, expect, fail, hope, learn, offer, prepare, plan, promise, refuse, want等。 注意： 在find, think等后跟动词不定式作宾 语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语 —动词不定式后置。 e.g. I find it hard to get along with him. 1. —Tom, why have you decided _C_______ Chinese folk music as a course? —Because I like Chinese culture very much. (2018 广西百色) A. take B. taken