初中英语句子成分及五大基本句型.pptVIP

句子成分 和 基本句型; (Members of a Sentence);什么是句子？;现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有八种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 、补语（complement）、同位语。;１．主语：主语是在句子中说明全句中心主题的部分．一般由名词，代词，不定式，动名词或从句充当．它的位置一般在句首．;谓语：;表语：;宾语;宾语补足语;状语;定语;三、同位语：;一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasnt done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.;(二) 挑出下列句中的表语 -- The old man was feeling very tired.