考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版exposure.docxVIP

考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版 1、Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. 【句式翻译】先前的研究总是把环境污染与增加心脏病的风险联系在一起， 但是两项分析表明接触仅几个小时差的空气质量会导致心脏病或中风。 【句式分析】本句包含一个宾语从句，that poor air quality can lead to…作show 的宾语。 【词语点拨】 1) link…to /with 把……连接、联系起来 A subway line will link the airport to the city centre.地铁将把机场和市中心连接起来。 Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness.黄色一般与自信、自尊和友好相联系。 2) risk n.危险，风险 vt.冒……的危险，冒险干 He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.他冒着生命危险救了我的命。 If you live abroad for some time you will risk losing old friends in your homeland.如果你在国外住一段时间，你可能会失去国内的老朋友。 2、It is a difficult fact to face, but environmental problems are causing what is called “global warming” or in other words, the rise in temperature of the earth’s atmosphere due to ecological changes. 【句式翻译】这是一个难于面对的事实，但是环境问题正在造成所谓的“全球变暖”或者换句话说，由于生态的变化导致的地球气温的增加。 【句式分析】本句包含一个宾语从句, what is called “global warming”作cause的宾语。 3、Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism (消费主义) as a way of life, spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the “right” products. 【句式翻译】在20世纪，广告代理商把消费主义推广为一种生活方式，传播只有买合适的产品人们才会快乐的看法。 【句式分析】本句包含一个同位语从句，that people could be happy only if they…作the belief 的同位语。 【词语点拨】 1) promote vt.促进，增进；提升，晋升 Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding and improve interpersonal relationship.认真倾听可以表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系。 He has been promoted to general manager.他已经被提升为总经理。 2) spread vt. 伸开，打开 vivt. 传播，（使）蔓延，（使）流传 She spread her arms and the child ran towards her.她张开双臂，孩子向她跑去。 Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century.广告在18世纪迅速传播。 3) belief n.相信，信任；信念，看法，信仰 I haven’t much belief in his honesty.我不大相信他是诚实的。 Different from popular belief, most good leaders are made, not born.与大众的看法相反，多数优秀领导是后天培养的而非天生的。