考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版crude.docxVIP

考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版 1、Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much re-engineering has been crude. 【单词】 academic 学术的 chain 连锁，锁链 crude 粗鲁的，粗糙的 【句子分析】主语 Leonard Schlesinger +同位语a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain +Au Bong Pain 的同位语 a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes+谓语says +that 引导的宾语从句 【参考译文】哈佛学者，快速发展的Au Bong Pain 面包咖啡连锁店前任总裁莱昂纳多.施莱辛格说，大多“重组”是粗糙的。 2、In many cases, he believes, the loss of revenue has been greater than the reductions in cost. 【单词】 revenue 税收 reduction 缩减 【句子分析】 In many cases 作状语（表范围）+插入语he believes+主语 the loss （of revenue 做后置定语）+系动词（has been）+表语（greater）+比较状语than the reductions in cost 【参考译文】他认为，许多情况之下，企业的收益的损失超出了成本的缩减。 3、His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied re-engineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability. 【单词】 mechanistic 机械的 chop out 消减 sufficient 充足的 【句子分析】主语 His colleague（Michael Beer 做同谓语）+谓语says +that 引导的宾语从句（主干为 far too many companies have applied re-engineering，重点突破without 表否定） 【参考译文】他的同事，迈克.比尔说，太多的公司采用了机械的方式进行重组，没有充分考虑长远盈利的能力就削减成本。 4、He dismisses a lot of the work of re-engineering consultants as mere rubbish — the worst sort of ambulance-chasing”. 【单词】 dismiss 对……不屑一提 consultant 顾问 rubbish 垃圾 sort 种类 ambulance-chasing 于事无补 【句子分析】简单句，主语 He+ 谓语dis misses +宾语 a lot of the work（后置定语 of -engineering consultants ）+宾语补足语 as mere rubbish ，破折号后的内容解释说明rubbish。 【参考译文】他把重组顾问们所做的许多工作视为垃圾——“典型的劳而无获” 5、Two other explanations are more speculative. First, some of the business restructuring of recent years may have been ineptly done. Second, even if it was well done, it may have spread much less widely than people suppose. 句子分析： Two other explanations are more speculative. 【单词】speculative 猜测的，推测的 【句子分析】简单句，突破生词即可。 【参考译文】其他两种解释有很大的猜测性。 First, some of the business restructuring of recent years may have been ineptly done. 【单