考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版obey.docxVIP

考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版 1、天地以顺动，故日月不过，四时不忒。圣人以顺动，则刑罚清而民服。 含义：天地顺自然而动，所以日月运行不会有差错，四季的更替也不会有差错。圣人顺自然之理而动，则刑罚清明而百姓顺服。 The universe and the earth move naturally, so there will be no mistakes in the operation of the sun and the moon, and there will be no mistakes in alternate seasons of the year. If the sages follow the natural principle, the punishment will be consistent with laws and the people will obey. 2、有亲则可久，有功则可大。可久则贤人之德，可大则贤人之业。 解释：有人亲近则处世就能长久，建功立业则立身就能宏大。处世长久是贤人的美德，立身宏大是贤人的事业。 If you are accepted by the public, you will be able to enjoy longevity, and if you achieve attainments, you will be able to be transcendent. To live meaningfully long is the virtue of a virtuous man, and to live transcendently is the cause of a virtuous man. 3、易则易知，简则易从。易知则有亲，易从则有功。 含义：平易就容易让人明了，简朴就容易使人顺服。容易明了则有人亲近，容易顺服则能够建功。 Amiability makes yourself understood, while plainness makes others obedient. Being understood makes you an agreeable person and obedience achieves great accomplishments. 4、君子道长，小人道消。 解释：君子的声势会伸张，小人的声势会消退。 A gentlemans voice will be widely heard, and a villains will vanish. 5、二人同心，其利断金。 解释：两人意气投合，会形成一股锋利得可以切玉断金的力量。 The coalition of the two forms an unstoppable force that can cut jade and gold. 6、君子安其身而后动，易其心而后语，定其交而后求，笃其志而后行。 解释：聪明睿智的人会先安定好自己然后才行动，会先观察别人的心思然后发表意见，会先和别人做朋友然后才有所请求，会先定好自己的目标和志向然后才努力前进。 Wise man settles himself down phisically and mentally before actions, is observant to others’ mind before voicing his opinions, makes friends with others before making requests and sets determined goals before moving forward. 7、安而不忘危，存而不忘亡。 安定的时候不忘记危机，生存的时候不忘记灭亡。 Be aware of the advent of crisis when enjoying a peaceful life, and keep a watchful eye on death when you are living effervescently. 8、善不积，不足以成名；恶不积，不足以灭身。小人以小善为无益，而弗为也，故恶积而不可掩，罪大而不可解。 解释：不做大量善事就不能成为一个声誉卓著的人，不干坏事就不会成为毁灭自己的人。品行不好的人认为，一般的好事对自己来说没有多大益处而不去做，一般的坏事对自己来说没有多大损害而不去改正。所以坏事多了而无法回避责任，罪恶大了而无法得到宽恕。 A man of great reputation is forged by tons of philanthropic deeds, while evil deeds ruins a loose person. A pers