考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版extent.docxVIP

考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版 1、Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating. 结构分析：句子主干Some of these causes are reasonable results…, Others are consequences of advances…。主语是some of these causes，实际的主语就是some，不过谓语是单数还是复数则取决于of后面的成分是单数还是复数。being to some extent self-accelerating是现在分词短语做定语，意为“属于”。 译文：在这些原因中，有些完全是自然而然地来自社会需求，另一些则是由于科学在一定程度上自我加速而产生的，某些特定发展的必然结果。 2、This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. 结构分析：句子主干是This trend began during…, when…引导时间状语从句, 第一个that引导同位语从句，表明conclusion的内容。第二个that引导的是修饰demands的定语从句。译文：这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间，当时一些国家的政府得出结论：政府向科研机构提出的具体要求，通常是无法详尽预见的。 3、This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future. 结构分析：句子主干是This seems…done by supporting a certain amount of research not…but…，not…but句型，意为“不是……而是……”译文：给某些与当前目标无关，但将来可能产生影响的科研提供支持，看来通常能有效地解决这一问题。 4、However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the worlds more fascination and delightful aspects. 结构分析：句子主干是However, the world is so made that…systems are…unable to deal with some of the…aspects。so made指“如此构成”，so和后面的that构成so…that结构，意为“如此…以至于…”。译文：然而,世界就是这样。一般而言,完美的体系无法解决世界上某些更加引人入胜的课题。 5、New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they hxdye in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance. 结构分析：句子主干是New forms…must arise…as they hxdye in the past。主语是new forms和new subjects，后跟介词短语as well as new subjects for thought，谓语是must arise。as在这里引导状语从句as they hxdye in the past，hxdye后省略了arisen，其内容与本句主语一致。giving rise to…是一个现在分词短语做状语。 译文：同过去一样，将来必然会出现新的思维方式和新的思维对象，给完美以新的标准。 6、For Lloyd Nickson, a 54 years old Darwin resident su