线路测量课程设计报告.doc

山西大同大学煤炭工程学院 PAGE PAGE 8 测绘工程专业 09测绘一班 不放弃 存心冀 前途就会美 目 录 一．前言····························································3 1.测区概况························································3 2.线路测量的目的···············································3 二．技术依据······················································3 三．课程设计的主要内容········································3 （一）选线定线······················································4 1.选线原则························································4 2.选线步骤························································5 3. 路线方案选择的原则···········································5 4.方案比较························································5 （二）平面线形设计·············································6 1、线形设计一般原则 ··············································6 2、缓和曲线半径和长度的选择·····································6 3、曲线常数、综合要素及各主点里程计算························7 （三）纵断面图设计·················································9 （四）线路初测测量方案···········································10 1．选点插旗·······················································10 2. 初测控制测量方案············································10 1) 平面控制测量················································10 2）高程控制测量·················································12 3. 地形测量······················································12 （五）线路的定测··················································14 1. 中线测量························································15 2. 中桩测量························································15 3. 水准测量·······················································16 （六）纵断面测量····················································17 1. 基平测量·······················································17 2. 中平测量·······················································17 3.纵断面图的绘制···············································18 四．结束语························································18 参考文献····························································19 五．附图……………………………………………………20 课程设计名称：昆明地区