二零二三年 优质公开课Grammmarandusage.ppt

Unit 1 GrammarLinking wordsUnit 1 Building the future Passage 1:The World Food Program, set up in 1963, has three policies: to save lives in times of trouble by sending grains such as rice; to improve nutritional standards and the quality of life in poor countries; to help develop the resources of these countries and to help people without jobs become independent. How do you feel when reading the passage? The World Food Program, set up in 1963, has three polices: , to save lives in times of trouble by sending grains such as rice; to improve nutritional standards and the quality of life in poor countries; , to help develop the resources of these countries and to help people without jobs because independent. firstSecond,and thirdDo you feel better now when reading it ? Passage 2: Why do you feel better when reading Passage 2 ?Because there are some linking words in Passage 2: “first; second; and third”. First, second, third, finally, now, in the end, etc are time sequence words, which show the order of ideas or actions. They are linking words. Time sequence words(时间顺序关联词语) Links are needed between sentences to connect the ideas of the sentences to each other. Without these links, it is easy for readers to get confused. These links help readers work out what is going to happen next in a text. They show reasons and results of doing something. Common expressions that show cause and effect include for one thing, therefore, so, as a result, etc.Cause and effect words (因果关系词语) Reporter: Why did you organize the concert? Bob: Well, for one thing, I wanted to raise money for the hungry people.It rained, therefore the football match was postponed. They are also important links between sentences and introduce an idea that is in contrast to the idea mentioned befo