四川省成都市九年级英语全册教师辅导资料Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth知识点总结人教.docVIP

PAGE / NUMPAGES Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth 重点词汇 spend cost take pay? 都与“花费”有关，但用法上有区别。 ?cost sth. costs (sb.) +money ?spend 1. spend+ time/money on sth. 2. spend +time/money (in) doing sth. ?take It takes (sb.) time +to do sth. ?pay pay (sb.)+money for sth. ? 因此，“他们花两年建造这座桥”可以表示为： ? They spend two years on this bridge. ? =They spent two years (in) building this bridge. ? =It took them two years to build this bridge. ? “我花了2000块钱买这台电脑”可以表示为： ? I spent 2000 Yuan on the new computer. ? =I spent 2000 Yuan (in) buying the new computer. ? =The new computer cost me 2000 Yuan. ? =I paid 2000 Yuan for the new computer. ? 词义辨析：take part in/join/join in/attend ? ? 这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。 ?take part in 常指参加大型比赛或活动。 ?join 特指加入派、团体等；join sb. in (doing) sth.?指“和某人一起做某事”。 ?join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如：球赛、游戏等。 ?attend 侧重参加或出席会议、学术活动、音乐会、上课等等，着重强调成为其中的听众或观众。 ? ??A lot of college students took part in the movement last year.? ? 去年很多大学生参加了那个运动。 ? His brother joined the army two years ago.? ? 两年前他哥哥参。 ??May I join in your discussion?? ??我可以参加你们的讨论吗？ ??Hundreds of students attended the lecture given by the famous professor. ??数百人参加了这位著名教授的讲座。 ? ?词义辨析：turn词组 ? ?turn on 打开 ?turn off 关上 ?turn up 把……调高 ?turn down 把……调低 ?turn out 原来是，结果是?turn out (to be) +adj./n. ?turn around 转身 ?turn back 返回 ?turn to 翻到……；求助于…… ?turn into 将……转变为……；译成…… ?turn over 翻转 ? ? The experiment turned out to be a success. ? 实验是成功的。 ??I turned around to see who was calling me. ? 我转过身看谁在喊我。 ? Please turn to Page 10. ? 请翻到第十页。 ? I have turned into a woman with strong will. ??我已经变成了意志坚定的人。 ? She turned over and fell to sleep. ? 她翻了翻身，睡着了。 ? afford to do sth.：买得起……，足够支付…… ? ? We can’t afford to pay such a high price. ? 我们付不起这个价钱。 ? be harmful to：对……有害 ? ? Staying up often is harmful to your health. ? 经常熬夜对你的健康有害。 ? 拓展： ? 1. harm：n. 害处 ??2. do harm to：对……有害 ? at the top of：在……顶端 ? ? There was not enough oxygen at the top of the mountain. ? 山顶上缺氧。 ? He shouted at the top of his voice in order to be heard.