攻略12 基本句式和主谓一致-备战中考英语语法重难考点梳理与提分攻略(通用版).docxVIP

备战2022年中考英语语法重难考点梳理与提分攻略(通用版) 12 基本句式和主谓一致 【知识图解】 【考点梳理】 考点一 简单句的五种类型 类 型 谓语动词举例或说明 例句分析 S+Vi sleep, walk, happen, come, go, stay, arrive, laugh等 They are talking. 　S　　Vi S+V(系动词)+P be, become, look, get, feel, seem, turn, keep, sound等 I feel very happy. S V　　　　P S+Vt+O 及物动词后必须跟宾语, 不及物动词不能直接跟宾语 She speaks English very well. S　　Vt　　O S+Vt+O+O give, pass, lend, send, show, buy, make, find, draw等 He teaches us English. S　 Vt　O　　O S+Vt+O+C make, call, find, have, ask, tell, keep, want, hear等 He found the book interesting. S　Vt　　O　　　　C 【图解】 考点二 疑问句的四种类型 类型 问句结构 举例 一般疑 问句 以系动词be开头 Are you a student? 以助动词开头 Do you get up early in the morning? 以情态动词开头 Can you help me? 特殊疑 问句 疑问代词(what, who, whom, which, whose )引导 What do you usually do in your spare time? Who is the man over there? 疑问副词(when, why, where, how)引导 Why do you like pandas? How does he go to school? 疑问词短语(how many, how much, how often, how long, how soon, how old, how far, what time等)引导 How much is the T-shirt? How often do you watch TV? What time do you have breakfast? 选择疑 问句 一般疑问句+or+另一个选择部分? Do you like English or Chinese? 特殊疑问句+选择项+or+另一个选择项? Whose is this, Jim’s or Bill’s? 反意疑 问句 肯定陈述句+一般疑问句的否定简略式? Kate has been to Beijing twice, hasn’t she? 否定陈述句+一般疑问句的肯定简略式? You don’t come from Jinan, do you? 【注意】反意疑问句的几个特殊点 1. 如果陈述部分含有否定词 no, little, none, nobody, nothing, few等时, 其附加疑问部分用其肯定形式。 2. 当陈述部分的主语是 everyone, everybody, someone, somebody等不定代词时, 反意疑问句中的主语往往用they。 3. there be 结构的附加疑问部分用be there或 be not there的相应形式。 【特别提示1】 在反意疑问句中, 附加疑问部分的主语要用代词。如: Lucy and Lily are from America, aren’t they? (不能说 aren’t Lucy and Lily) 【图解】 考点三 感叹句的结构 类　别 结　构 举　例 以what 引导 What + a/an+adj. +单数可数名词+主语+谓语! What a beautiful mountain it is! 多么美丽的山啊! What+adj. +复数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! What great inventions he has made! 他的发明多么伟大啊! What+adj. +不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! What bad weather it is today! 今天的天气多么糟糕啊! 以how 引导 How+adj. +a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! How clever a bo