曹中二级公路设计.docxVIP

曹中二级公路设计 摘要 本次毕业设计为荷泽至定陶二级公路第二标段，其路线全长约2364m，所经地区均为平原，主要进行线形、路基和路面设计。其中，线形设计包括选线、方案比选、平面设计和纵断面设计；路基设计包括横断面设计、路基边坡设计和路基排水设计等；路面设计包括路面结构层次设计、路面结构层厚度设计和路面结构层验算。通过对当地交通量、地形、气候、水文、地质等状况的深入调查, 确定了道路的等级以及道路设计的各个技术指标，为公路路线方案的比选准备了原始材料，确定了线路的平面位置。并且本设计对方案进一步细化，对路线的平面和纵断面进行了综合分析，根据技术标准及当地实际情况确定了路基宽度、高度及边坡坡度并且对路面材料、横断面布置、曲线超高及加宽的设置做了精心设计。 此外，本设计还对路基冻胀和翻浆的形成过程、影响因素及处理方法进行了论述。 关键词：线形；路基；路面；缓和曲线；竖曲线。 Second class highway design of Caozhong Abstract This graduation design is the second mark segment of the Caozhong second class design,its route is 2364m,it throughs the plain region,and mainly carrys on alignment, roadbed and pavement design. Among them, Alignment design includes to choose the line, project to compare to choose, the flat surface design and vertical section design;The roadbed design includes the cross section design, the roadbed side slope design and roadbeds draining design etc; The pavement design include pavement structure layer design, pavenent structure layer thickness design and pavement structure layer to check to calculate. According to the investigating further of the state as the volume of traffic, local topography , climate , hydrology , geology ,etc. for confirming the class of highway and technical standard ,selecting to prepare the firsthand material of scheme of the highway, and fixing the level of the circuit. And it is thinning further to the scheme to originally design ,has done the rational choice to the level of the circuit and vertical section, have confirmed the width of road bed according to the technical standard and local actual conditions , and cutbank and material , cross section assign, curve superelevation and establishment that widenned design meticulously to road surface highly. In addition, this design returns to freeze the bulge and turn over the formation process of the syrup and affect the factor and handled the method to carry on the treatise to the roadbed. Key words：alignment; road bed；pavement；easement curve; vertical curve. 目