人教高中英语必修5课件：Unit+5+First+aid5.4.pptVIP

如何急救——谈指导型作文写作此类文章属于指导型写作,它需要我们把指导他人完成某件事情的具体过程或步骤写出来。这类写作的特点是:目的明确、步骤清晰、操作性强。1.按照时间顺序或空间顺序描述,要条理清楚、详略得当;2.注意句式的灵活使用,避免句式单一;3.时态多选用一般现在时,人称宜用第一人称复数或第二人称。 1.We should check whether she/he is conscious or not.我们应当检查她/他是否清醒。2.Use the mouth-to-mouth method within 5 minutes.在五分钟内用人工呼吸。3.Don’t move her—leave her where she is.不要搬动她,让她待在原地。4.Please call 120 for ambulance at once.请立即拨打120叫救护车。5.First aid is very essential to life,especially when people suddenly fall ill or get injured.在生活中,急救非常重要,特别是在有人突发疾病或受伤的时候。6.In time of danger,you must keep calm to solve the problem.危急时刻,你应该保持镇静以解决问题。 这种指导性作文没有固定模式,但步骤大体如下:1.引入话题3.结论:(例)From this experience,we know that first aid,if properly used,can really make a difference. 假设你是李华,在校广播站主持“英语角”节目。在十一月九日——消防日到来之际,你决定向同学们宣传科学面对火灾的办法,以使每个人都关注自身安全,珍爱生命。请根据下列提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在火灾中逃生的方法。1.保持镇定,并拨打119报警;2.逃生时可用湿毛巾等将口鼻捂严,以防中毒或者窒息;3.弯腰撤离,勿乘电梯,也可用绳子滑到安全的地方;4.暂时避难:躲进卫生间,用水喷淋门窗及房间内的物体,并与外界联系。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。 Dear friends,Nice to meet you again!Today I will tell you what to do if a fire breaks out.I hope everyone knows about it,so we’ll enjoy a better life.???????Yours,Li Hua 参考范文:Dear friends,?Nice to meet you again!Today I will tell you what to do if a fire breaks out.I hope everyone knows about it,so we’ll enjoy a better life.?First,when there is a fire,please keep calm and dial the number 119.Second,hold your nose with a wet towel,or a piece of wet cloth to avoid getting poisoned or suffocated.Third,bend down and move along the walls towards the exits.Run down the stairs instead of taking an elevator.You may also try sliding to safe places with ropes. Fourth,when you can’t find any way out,you may take your toilet as a temporary shelter.Wet its doors,windows and all the objects and try to get in touch with the people outside in order to get rescued as soon as possible.Yours,Li Hua? 我们，还在路上……Pure of heart， life is full of sweet and joy!二分浇灌，八分等待；二分管教，八分放手；二分成绩，八分方法。愿全天下所有父母都能运用好“二八定律”，我们一起，静待花开。