科尔摩根 Wireshark EtherCAT 和 Profinet 培训.pptx

Using WiresharkAnalyzing EtherCAT and Profinet fieldbus communication packetsRev. B (updated for EtherCAT)Oct. 1, 2020 OverviewWireshark is a software that records the data of Ethernet and serial communications. We can use it to capture data traces of fieldbus communications. It provides the ability to dissect the communication data packets and analyze the specific parts of concern.For example, we can capture a trace of EtherCAT communication between a master and a slave. If we were to look at the raw data of an entire Ethernet packet, it would be difficult to determine which part of the data corresponds to the CoE requests and responses. But Wireshark breaks the packet into sections and provides a description of each part of the data. It makes analyzing the fieldbus data much easier and faster. Scope of TrainingThis training will cover the use of Wireshark for the following fieldbus communication protocols:EtherCATFiltersSDO dataPDO dataProfinetCommunication verifiedPNU Read/Write (SDO)Telegram data (cyclic) Getting Started with WiresharkBasic steps for using Wireshark:Start a CaptureStop the CaptureIdentify the devicesApply an appropriate Capture FilterAnalyze the dataSince cyclic fieldbus data is transmitted at very high rates, the capture will record thousands of packets within seconds. That is a lot of data to analyze. Because of this, it is best to run the capture for the shortest amount of time as possible. Start and stop the capture quickly at the appropriate times to capture the necessary events. Capture ControlsThe main capture controls are “Start”, “Stop”, “Pause”, and “Start new without saving”. Select Ethernet PortClick “Capture Options” to select the appropriate interface (Ethernet adapter). “Promiscuous” means that data packets on an Ethernet port are visible to all software interfaces on the PC.TwinCAT must be set to “Promiscuous Mode” so Wireshark (installed on the same PC as TwinCAT) can see the packets sent between the TwinCAT softwar