基于电光晶体的光纤编振态控制系统的中期报告.docxVIP

基于电光晶体的光纤编振态控制系统的中期报告 摘要： 本报告介绍了一种基于电光晶体的光纤编振态控制系统的初步设计和实现。该系统采用单模光纤作为传输媒介，利用光纤中自旋角动量和轨道角动量之间的相互作用实现编振态控制。具体来说，通过在单模光纤中嵌入电光晶体，利用电光效应实现对光波的相位控制。在此基础上，可以控制光波的偏振状态和轨道角动量状态，实现光编码和解码。实验结果表明，该系统可以有效地控制光波的编振态，具有较高的控制精度和稳定性，为光通信和量子通信等应用提供了一种新的解决方案。 关键词： 电光晶体；光纤；编振态控制；光编码；量子通信 Abstract: This report introduces a preliminary design and implementation of a fiber-optic polarization control system based on electro-optic crystals. The system uses single-mode fiber as the transmission medium, and uses the interaction between spin angular momentum and orbital angular momentum in the fiber to achieve polarization control. Specifically, by embedding electro-optic crystals in the single-mode fiber and using the electro-optic effect to control the phase of the light wave, the polarization state and orbital angular momentum state of the light wave can be controlled, thereby achieving optical encoding and decoding. Experimental results show that the system can effectively control the polarization state of light waves with high precision and stability, providing a new solution for applications such as optical communication and quantum communication. Keywords: Electro-optic crystal; fiber optic; polarization control; optical encoding; quantum communication.