UHMWPEHA复合材料的制备及性能研究的中期报告.docxVIP

UHMWPEHA复合材料的制备及性能研究的中期报告 摘要： 本研究主要通过先制备好钨酸银（Ag2WO4）纳米颗粒，并进行表面修饰处理，然后将其与改性过的高分子材料——聚乙烯醇（PVA）进行复合，制备出新型UHMWPE/Ag2WO4/PVA复合材料，并对其进行了一系列性能测试。 通过荧光光谱仪的测试结果发现，经过表面修饰处理的Ag2WO4纳米颗粒能够与PVA有良好的相容性。从扫描电镜（SEM）图像中可以看出，Ag2WO4纳米颗粒得以均匀地分散在UHMWPE/PVA上，说明复合材料制备过程顺利。热重分析（TGA）结果表明，添加Ag2WO4纳米颗粒后的UHMWPE/PVA复合材料的热稳定性能得到了明显提升。另外，通过拉伸力学性能测试，我们发现添加Ag2WO4纳米颗粒后，复合材料的抗拉强度和断裂伸长率均有所提高。 综上所述，本研究成功制备了一种含有Ag2WO4纳米颗粒的UHMWPE/PVA复合材料，并且该复合材料具有较好的相容性和热稳定性，以及一定的力学强度，可用于制备轻量化、高强度的材料应用。 关键词：钨酸银纳米颗粒；表面修饰；UHMWPE/PVA复合材料；热稳定性；力学强度。 Abstract: In this study, silver tungstate (Ag2WO4) nanoparticles were prepared and surface modified, and then were combined with modified polymer material-polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to prepare a novel UHMWPE/Ag2WO4/PVA composite material, which was then subjected to a series of performance tests. The results of fluorescence spectroscopy tests showed that Ag2WO4 nanoparticles surface-modified process had good compatibility with PVA. SEM images showed that Ag2WO4 nanoparticles were evenly dispersed in UHMWPE/PVA, indicating successful preparation of composite materials. TGA results showed that the thermal stability of UHMWPE/PVA composite material was significantly improved after adding Ag2WO4 nanoparticles. In addition, through mechanical tensile strength testing, we found that the tensile strength and fracture elongation of the composite material were improved after adding Ag2WO4 nanoparticles. In conclusion, a UHMWPE/PVA composite material with Ag2WO4 nanoparticles was successfully prepared in this study, and the composite material had good compatibility, thermal stability, and certain mechanical strength, which can be used to make lightweight and high-strength materials. Keywords: silver tungstate nanoparticles; surface modification; UHMWPE/PVA composite material; thermal stability; mechanical strength.