高中英语Unit17LaughterSectionⅣ课时语法精讲北师大选修6.docVIP

PAGE / NUMPAGES Unit 17 Laughter Section Ⅳ [语法·预备役] 用所给动词的适当形式填空，并指出用此种形式的语境提示 1. The doctor ________(write) his note when he came in.(　　　　) 答案：was writing　came表明动作发生在过去。 2. I ________(work) in the United States for three months, but now I have adapted to the life in London.(　　　　) 答案：worked 　have adapted to表明在美国工作发生在过去。 3. The circus often________(perform) in towns.(　　　　) 答案：performs　often表明动作是经常性的。 4. It seldom ________(snow) here but it ________(snow) heavily now.(　　　　) 答案：snows; is snowing　seldom表示频率；now表明动作是正在进行的。 5. He ________always________(do) his homework carefully. 答案：is; doing　always及carefully表明含赞许的感情色彩，故用进行时。 [语法·讲座] 进行时和一般时 一、进行时表示动作没有完成。 I have been reading the book. 我一直在读这本书。(尚未读完) How long have you been studying in America? 你在美国念书多久了？(可能还念下去) Mr.Green is writing another novel. 格林先生在写另一部小说。(还在写，并未写完) I have written three letters. 我已经写了三封信了。(已写完) I have been writing three letters. 我已经写了三封信了。(还在写，尚未结束) 二、一般时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，强调长期性、稳定性；而进行时指一段时期内正在进行的动作，强调暂时性，不稳定性。 We go to school at 7 oclock in the morning. 我们早上7点去学校。 Technology is changing so rapidly that its difficult for us to follow the fashion. 技术在飞速发展，因此对我们来说很难跟上潮流。 They have been rebuilding the temple. 他们一直在重建这座寺庙。 He read a novel yesterday evening. 昨晚他读了一本小说。 He was reading a novel yesterday evening. 昨晚他在读一本小说。 三、一般不用于进行时的动词 1. 短暂性动作类：finish，marry，get up，come，go等； 2. 感官类：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, look, seem, appear等； 3. 感觉类：hate, love, fear, like, want, wish，prefer, refuse, forgive等； 4. 存在类：be，exist，remain，stay，obtain等； 5. 占有、从属类：have，possess，own，contain，belong, consist of等； 6. 认知类：understand, know, believe, think, doubt, forget, remember等。 The house belongs to my brother. 这所房子属于我弟弟。 She loves swimming better than running. 她喜欢游泳胜于跑步。 [强化·印证] 用所给动词的适当形式填空 For the last three days, I __1__(work) very hard. When we __2__(move) in three days ago, everything was in a mess, but now I __3__(finish) the job. Today, I __4__(work) since breakfast, and __5__(have) anythin