2024年中考英语专项复习：介词 讲义.docxVIP

介词 介词的分类（根据词义分类） 表示地点、方位的介词: above, below, behind, between, near, next to, under ... 表示方式的介词: by, in, with, through, like ... 表示时间的介词: about, at, after, before, during, past, to, until, til, since, in... 表示除外的介词: apart from, but, besides, except, except for... 表示其他词义的介词：because of, for, as result of, in place of, as for, despite... 介词短语 介词的宾语：介词不能独立作句子成分，它必须跟有介词的宾语。介词与其宾语构成介词短语。 Eg: They will leave at eight. Because of the storm, we had to stay at the hotel. They had nothing to do but to give up the plan. He gave a lesson on how to improve English. 介词短语的句法作用 介词短语可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、状语、补足语