2024年中考英语专项复习：it用法.docxVIP

it用法 it作为人称代词的用法 it作为人称代词时，可指代除人以外的动植物和物品，意为“它”，有时也可指代婴儿或性别不明确的某人。 I keep a dog. It’s very clever. Bob left his English book at home. He called his mother to send it to school. The baby is sleeping. It must be quite tired. Someone is knocking the door. Who is it? it可指代this或that ---What’s this in English? ---It’s an orange. That’s your bike, isn’t it? it作为非人称代词的用法 it作为非人称代词可指时间、天气、距离以及上文出现过的内容。it还可以作不定式、分词、动名词的形式主语和形式宾语。 指时间 ---What time is it now? ---It’s 10:30. ---What’s the date today? ---It’s June 1st. 指天气 It’s very hot today. It was sunny yesterday. We decide to go to the zoo if it doesn’t rain on the weekend. 指距离 ---How far is it from your home to school? ---It’s about ten minutes’ walk. It’s less than five kilometers from the bank to the post office. 指上文出现过的内容 ---When is your birthday? ---It’s on August 10th. Everyone enjoys Miss Wang’s class because it’s really interesting. Sarah didn’t come back home at 11 in the evening. It worried her mother. 作形式主语（代替不定式短语、动名词短语） It’s not your fault to miss the flight. It’s very kind of you to help with my math. It’s necessary for us to do some exercise every day. It took me ten hours to arrive in Beijing. It’s no use buying a book but not reading it. 作形式宾语（代替不定式短语、动名词短语） We find it impossible to get there in three days. They consider it good for children to drink milk in the morning. Some parents think it necessary to develop their children’s learning ability. I believe it important grasping a foreign language. 强调句 结构：It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who...，该结构用于强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语动词。 I bought this book yesterday morning. It was yesterday morning that I bought this book. It was this book that I bought yesterday. It was I who/that bought this book yesterday morning. （注意：当强调部分指人时，用who或that都可以；除此之外都用that） 强调句和定语从句的区别 强调句去除“it is/ was... that”仍是完整的句子，定语从句则不是。 It was a summer when we met.（定语从句） It was in a summer that we met.（强调句） It is the factory where he works.（定语从句） It is in the factory that he works.（强调