2024年中考英语专项复习：数词.docxVIP

数词 基数词变序数词口诀： 基变序，很容易，词尾加上-th； 一二三，特殊记，八加h，九减e，f来把ve替； 若是遇上整十数，ty变作tie； 若是遇上几十几，只变各位就可以。 数词的用法 编号 编号可用基数词或序数词表示： 基数词位于名词之后，且名词首字母要大写 序数词位于名词之前，并加定冠词 eg：66路公交车：Bus 66、Bus No. 66或No.66 Bus 第100页：Page 100或the 100th page 332号房间：Room 332、Room No. 332或the No. 332 Room 日期、年代 用基数词表示“年”,年代是四位数时,常先读读前两位数,再读后两位数。 Eg: 2023年 读作 twenty twenty-three 英语中通常为“月、日、年” Eg: 2009年10月25日: October 25(th)，2009 读作 October the twenty fifth, two thousand and nine 表达“……世纪……年代”时,在表达年份的阿拉伯数字后加-s或-s。 Eg: 20世纪 90 年代:the 1990s或the 1990s 读作 the nineteen nineties 18 世纪 40年代:the 1740s 或 the 1740s 读作 the seventeen forties 年龄: “几十岁”in one’s +基数词复数; at the age of... Eg: My sister is twenty-three years old. When he was in his thirties, he became a very famous actor. She began to learn the piano at her age of five. 时刻 整点：“整点时间+o’clock”；非整点：“整点数+分钟” Eg: It’s seven o’clock. Its seven twenty. 时刻读法：“整点数+分钟”；（分钟数小于或等于30分钟）“分钟数+past+整点数”； （分钟数大于30分钟）“所差分钟数+to+下一整点数” Eg: 6:30读作six thirty 或 half past six 8:45 读作 a quarter to nine 注意：15分钟常用a quarter，半小时常用half 分数、小数、百分数 分数：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母需用序数词的复数形式 eg：1/3：one/a third 2/3：two thirds 3/4：three quarters 或three fourths 小数：按照基数词的读法 eg：36.22读作thirty-six point two two 百分数 eg：88%读作eighty-eight percent （percent没有复数形式） 倍数：“两倍”用twice/double，“三倍以上”用“基数词+times”，常用句型有： 倍数+as...as Eg：We have produced four times as many computers as we did last year. 倍数+比较级+than Eg: His uncle is twice older than he. She has read three times more books than I have. 倍数+the+名词+of: 常见名词有size, height, length, depth, age, width, weight等 Eg: China is almost five times the size of Mexico in area. “数词-可数名词单数（-形容词）”用作定语 Eg: a five-year-old child a three-week visit to Singapore 序数词前不用the或省略the的情况 表示“又一，再一”时 Eg: They wanted to try a second time. 序数词前有物主代词或名词所有格时 Eg: It’s my 60th birthday. This is Lily’s twelfth book. “序数词+名词”构成合成形容词时 Eg: There will be a second-hand clothes shop on this street. 固定搭配 Eg: at first, first of all, every four years 序数词用