2024年中考英语专项复习：代词.docxVIP

代词 人称代词 人称代词主要是指代人和物的代词。有人称、数和格的变化。 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 人称代词的句法作用 人称代词作主语 Eg: We will go shopping this weekend. She is my best friend. 人称代词作宾语 Eg: It took him five days to finish the task. They don’t believe me. 人称代词作介词的宾语 Eg: When I’m in trouble, I always talk with her. The actor is so handsome that everyone looks at him. 人称代词作表语 Eg: ---Who is knocking the door? ---It’s me. 人称代词的用法 人称代词we, you, they除了指一定的人以外，有时还用来泛指人们，指言者、听者或第三方 Eg: We are not born for ourselves. You can’t trust a man who always breaks his promise. If they say you’re good, ask yourself if it be true. 两个或多个代词作主语时，为表示礼貌，I应放在最后 Eg: You and I are required to work together. 人称代词it的用法 代替动植物或无生命的事物 Eg: I’ve had this bike for 3 years. My father bought it for me. Fish lives under water. It swims with its tail. 代替婴儿 Eg: The baby fell down on the ground. It must be hurt. 代替前面提到的事物 Eg:---Thanks for your help. ---Don’t mention it. 代替this或that Eg: ---What’s this? ---It’s a ruler. 物主代词 数物主代词表示所属关系，包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数的变化，单数第三人称有性的区别。 数 类别人称 类别 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 物主代词的句法作用 形容词性物主代词：相当于于形容词，置于名词前，作定语。 Eg: My favorite food is ice-cream. Lisa lost her wallet last week. 名词性物主代词：相当于名词，不能与名词连用，作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用构成双重所有格。 Eg: Our books are on the first floor and theirs are on the second floor. （作主语） I will do my job and you do yours. （作宾语） What’s yours is mine, and what’s mine is my own. （作表语） It’s a picture of hers. （与of连用构成双重所有格） 反身代词 表示谓语动词所表示的动作返回到动作发出者本身。有人称和数的变化，单数以-self结尾，复数以-selves结尾，单数第三人称有性的区别。 数人称 数 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself themselves herself itself 反身代词的句法作用 作宾语 Eg: I hope you will enjoy yourselves at the party. He finished the task by himself. 作表语 Eg: I’m not quite myself these days. 作同位语 Eg: You yourself told me the