高三英语语法填空解题技巧.ppt

高考英语新题型—语法填空 康辉中学：黄水玉 Some proverbs: 1.有志者事竟成. 2.入乡随俗. 3.一天一苹果，不去卫生所。 4. 患难见真情。 ( ) there is a will, there is a way. When in Rome, do ( ) the Romans do One apple a day keeps the doctor ( ). A friend in ( ) is a friend indeed. Where as away need 考纲解读 一篇200字左右的短文或对话 6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空 3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词拼写 一读 二填 三检查 分析句子或分析语义, 确定词性 解题三步走 提示：归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据 通读全文,理解大意 总结提升 检查搭配, 前后连贯 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 纯空格试题 ◆若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词 /引导词 ①Give me a chance,____I’ll give you a wonderfulsurprise. ②Life would surely be difficult for most people ____ we had no such inventions. if ③Teachers should take advantage of many methods _____ ___can help learn about their students. and ④My face turned red on hearing ________ my mother said. what which/that 纯空格试题 their ⑤Once a year, people win this prize for _____ work in physics, or world peace. ◆名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序数词,量词或some, any, other, another等； ⑥ On arriving at my office, I was informed that _____ Mr. Chen had called me. a ◆介词 The third reason is that not enough attention is paid _____ listening. (2) Experts say if the bears cannot adapt ______ the changing situations, they will face almost extinction before the end of the 21st century. to to (3)_________the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue(线索) about the cause of the disease. With 纯空格试题 ◆若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do, does, did） ⑥But I’m only going to give you a warning about exceeding（超过） the speed limit. ____ be careful next time! ⑦Thank you very much! I think I _____ have left it in your office yesterday. Do must 1)__ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat that food! 强调句式 It 2)I was so careless ________ I forgot all about that. 句式:so…that…. that 6. 固定结构 3)Discovering about the nature of DNA in t