2024考研英语常考长难句结构解析附译文全套.docxVIP

考研英语常考长难句结构解析附译文 Three days later it signed an agreement with Germany’s regional and federal governments to bring forward plans to stop generating electricity with lignite, an especially filthy sort of coal, by eight years to 2030. 【词汇】 sign an agreement 签订协议 regional and federal government 地方政府和联邦政府 generate [?d?en?re?t] v. 产生，生成 lignite [?l?ɡna?t] n. 褐煤 filthy [?f?lθi] adj. 肮脏的（句中引申译为“污染环境的”） 【句子结构】 ?句子主干： it signed an agreement ?状语1： with Germany’s regional and federal governments ?状语2： to bring forward plans to stop generating electricity with lignite ?状语3： by eight years to 2030; Three days later ?同位语（插入语）： an especially filthy sort of coal 【原文】 Three days later it signed an agreement with Germany’s regional and federal governments to bring forward plans to stop generating electricity with lignite, an especially filthy sort of coal, by eight years to 2030. 【译文】 三天后，该公司与德国的地方政府和联邦政府签署了一项协议，计划在2030年之前的8年内停止使用褐煤（一种污染特别严重的煤）发电。 A chart posted to social media last year by a researcher at SJ Data Visualizations, a UK-based firm, shows that prices for Disney World have risen by at least 3,871% since 1971, with prices rising at a more drastic rate in the early 1980s compared to its first decade. 【词汇】 chart [t?ɑ?rt] n. 图表 post [po?st] v. 发表，发布 a UK-based firm 英国公司 drastic [?dr?st?k] adj. 猛烈的，急剧的 【句子结构】 ?句子主干： A chart shows that... ?宾语从句： prices for Disney World have risen by at least 3,871% since 1971 ?状语1： with prices rising at a more drastic rate in the early 1980s ?状语2： compared to its first decade ?定语： posted to social media ?状语3： last year by a researcher at SJ Data Visualizations ?同位语（插入语）： a UK-based firm 【原文】 A chart posted to social media last year by a researcher at SJ Data Visualizations, a UK-based firm, shows that prices for Disney World have risen by at least 3,871% since 1971, with prices rising at a more drastic rate in the early 1980s compared to its first decade. 【译文】 去年英国公司SJ Data Visualizations的一名研究员上传到社交媒体的图表显示，迪士尼世界的票价自1971年以来已经上涨了至少3871%，相比第一个十年，上