2024考研英语常考长难句结构解析附译文整套.docxVIP

考研英语常考长难句结构解析附译文 The supply-chain effort, led by a White House steering committee and coordinated by the Department of Energy with support from the Interior Department, aims to mobilize the entire government in securing a reliable and sustainable supply of critical minerals used for power, electricity, and electric vehicles. 【词汇】 White House steering committee 白宫指导委员会 coordinate [ko????rd?n?t] v. 协调 Department of Energy 能源部 Interior Department 内政部 mobilize [?mo?b?la?z] v. 动员，鼓动 sustainable [s??ste?n?bl] adj. 可持续的，合理利用的 mineral [?m?n?r?l] n. 矿物，矿产 【句子结构】 ?句子主干： The supply-chain effort aims to mobilize the entire government in securing a reliable and sustainable supply ?定语1： of critical minerals ?定语2： used for power, electricity, and electric vehicles ?定语3（插入语）： led by a White House steering committee and coordinated by the Department of Energy with support from the Interior Department 【原文】 The supply-chain effort, led by a White House steering committee and coordinated by the Department of Energy with support from the Interior Department, aims to mobilize the entire government in securing a reliable and sustainable supply of critical minerals used for power, electricity, and electric vehicles. 【译文】 这项供应链工作由白宫指导委员会领导，由能源部在内政部的支持下进行协调，旨在动员整个政府确保电力、电能和电动汽车所需重要矿产的可持续供应。 Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment- although no one had proposed to do so- and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning. 1.结构分析 He ordered that...and asked an independent panel of experts...主谓宾结构中出现并列的谓语动词。 declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans?作状语；that federal funds not be used for such an experiment为宾语从句；although no one had proposed to do so 为插入语，是一个让步状语从句；in 90 days 为状语；with re