考研英语常考长难句结构解析附译文全.docxVIP

考研英语常考长难句结构解析附译文 People in tropical regions and on small islands surrounded by heat-absorbing oceans were disproportionately impacted by human-induced temperature increases to which they barely contributed. 【词汇】 tropical [?trɑ?p?kl] adj. 热带的 heat-absorbing 吸热的 disproportionately [?d?spr??p??r??n?tli] adv. 不成比例地 human-induced 人为引起的 barely [?berli] adv. 几乎没有 【句子结构】 ?句子主干： People were impacted by human-induced temperature increases ?定语： in tropical regions and on small islands surrounded by heat-absorbing oceans ?状语： disproportionately ?定语从句： to which they barely contributed 【原文】 People in tropical regions and on small islands surrounded by heat-absorbing oceans were disproportionately impacted by human-induced temperature increases to which they barely contributed. 【译文】 人为引起的气温升高严重影响到了在热带地区以及高温海洋环绕岛上的人们，而他们对温度升高几乎不担责。 Though the general idea is easy to grasp—criminals encrypt the target’s files, then ask for money to decrypt them again—the nuts and bolts of cybercrime are often baffling to the uninitiated. 【词汇】 grasp [ɡr?sp] v. 理解，领会 criminal [?kr?m?nl] n. 罪犯 encrypt [?n?kr?pt] v. 把......加密，编码 decrypt [di??kr?pt] v. 解密 the nuts and bolts of... ......的基本要点，......的细节 cybercrime [?sa?b?rkra?m] n. 网络犯罪 baffling [?b?fl??] adj. 使......为难的，起阻碍作用的（baffle的分词形式） uninitiated [??n??n??ie?t?d] adj. 外行的，缺少经验的 【句子结构】 ?句子主干： the nuts and bolts of cybercrime are often baffling to the uninitiated ?状语从句： Though the general idea is easy to grasp ?插入语： criminals encrypt the target’s files, then ask for money to decrypt them again 【原文】 Though the general idea is easy to grasp—criminals encrypt the target’s files, then ask for money to decrypt them again—the nuts and bolts of cybercrime are often baffling to the uninitiated. 【译文】 罪犯们将受害人的文件加密，然后向其索要金钱作为解锁条件，这听起来很容易理解，但是网络犯罪的具体细节对于不谙此道的门外汉来说就像天书一般。 In a recent working paper he presents the results of a randomized controlled trial at a large Chinese multinational company, where sick days fell by 12% for employees working from home two days a