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Unit 1 Grammar;
;1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
2. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.
3. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
4. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.
5. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.;2. Translate the following phrases.; 过去分词
1. 构成:
2. 过去分词本身的含义:
e.g. polluted water
a grown-up daughter
; a. 过去分词作定语,兼有被动和完成的意义,具有形容词的性质 。
单个过去分词或adv.+p.p作前置定语:
a lost animal
a used stamp
an injured finger
a broken coin;e.g. a broken heart
=
;There are two glasses which are _______ (break).;The person who feels ________(excite)
is Ronaldo.;Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.;c. 注意:过去分词作定语时,有时只有
被动意义。
spoken English
written exercises
少数过去分词只有完成的意义。
fallen leaves _______
the risen sun ____________
the advanced countries __________ a retired teacher __________;d. 过去分词短语通常放在被修饰的名词之后,表示被动和/或完成意义。
e.g. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但一想到要帮助那些霍乱病患者时,他就变得很振奋。
= But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people who were exposed to cholera.
;Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought
C. been bought D. buying
2. The first text books ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. Having written B. to be written
C. being written D. written;3. The girl ___ in red is my second daughter.
A. dressing B. dressed herself
C. dressed D. is dressing
4. I couldn’t understand the language ____ in that country.
A. to speak B. speaking
C. to be spoken D. spoken;5. The ground is _____ with ______ leaves.
A. covering,
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