高三英语复习知识点总结5篇分享.docx

高三英语复习知识点总结5篇 篇一： 高中英语必背知识点归纳 1、情态动词与助动词 1、can能，可以，表说话人同意，许可还可表客观条件许可，如:You can go now. 提建议或请求时可用can I, can you表客气，如Can I buy you a drink? can和be able to表能力时的区别。 can表一般具有的能力，be able to表在特定条件下的能力，如:Although the driver was badly hurt,he wasable to explain what had happened. 2、may (1)可以，表说话人同意，许可或请求对方许可。You may go. (2)(现在和将来)可能，也许，只用于肯定句和否定句中，如He may not be right. 3、must,have to must表主观上的必须，have to表客观上的必须，如:Its getting late. I have to go. -Must I go now.-Yes,you must.(No, you neednt./ No, you dont have to.) 4、need,dare这二词有实意动词和情态动词两种词性，如用作实意动词后接动词不定式to do，如用作情态动词后接动词原形。Need I go now? --Yes, you must./No, you neednt.) 5、shall用于第一人称疑问句中表说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求，如，Shall we begin our lesson?用于二、三人称陈述句，表说话人命令、警告、允诺、威胁等口吻，如: You shall fail if you dont workharder. 6、should表应该，意为有责任，有义务。如:We should try our best to make our country more beautiful. 7、will表有做某事的意志、意愿、安心、打算，如Will you lend me your book? Yes, I will. 8、should have done表应该做而未做 must have done表对过去事实的肯定推测 could have done表本可以做某事 9、判断句：肯定句用must,否定句用cant,不太肯定用may,might He must be in the office now. He must have gone to bed, for the light is out. He cant be in the office. He is at home. He couldnt have cleaned the classroom, because he didnt come here today. He might be in the office, I am not sure. He might have cleaned the room, I suppose. 2让步状语从句1、though,although,as的区别 A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。 B、though引导的从句可以倒装，也可以不倒装;as引导的从句必须倒装;although引导的从句不能倒装。其结构为：形容词/分词/副词/动词原形/名词(无冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语…… 2、though可用作副词，放在句末，意为“不过，但是”。Although无此用法。 3、某些短语也引导让步的从句或短语，意为“尽管”，如：in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that,regardless of(the fact that) 句子种类 1、陈述句的否定 (1)在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, fancy,imagine等，且主句主语是第一人称时，宾语从句谓语的否定习惯上要移到主句谓语上，如: I dont think he is right. (2)含有否定意义的副词never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely的句子应视为否定句，如: I have never been there before. 2、反意疑问句 (1)need和dare既可作情态动词，又可作实意动词，在反问部分须加以区别，如We neednt leave, need we? We dont need to leave, do we