绿色技术创新的促进机制研究.pdfVIP

第41卷第 期 科 学 管 理 研 究 Vol.41 No.1 2023年2月 SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT RESEARCH Feb.2023 文章编号：1004—115X(2023)01—0027—08 绿色技术创新的促进机制研究 高歌 （北京化工大学经管学院，北京 100029) 摘要：绿色技术创新是实施国家创新战略的核心动力，也是实现双碳目标的重要支撑。实践中，绿色技术创新 在碳减排中效应显著，同时也在治理方案具体化、企业家主动推进以及社会公众积极参与方面存在问题。为科学 构建绿色技术创新的促进机制，建议政府在制度设计中探索针对产品的绿色技术创新、全力突破颠覆性绿色技术 创新以及灵活实施政策组合；企业是绿色技术创新主体，为有效激发企业家精神，建议进一步完善财政金融制度和 培育企业社会责任；社会公众属于环境治理的重要主体，建议引导公众选择绿色消费，同时搭建大数据交互平台优 化参与模式，推动公众及时主动参与。由此，各方合力多元共治促进绿色技术创新持续涌现。 关键词：绿色技术创新；制度创新；企业家精神；公众参与；碳减排 中图分类号：F124.3 文献标识码：A D0I:10.19445/j. cnki.15-1103/g3.2023.01.004 Research on the Promotion Mechanism of Green Technology Innovation GAO Ge ( School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China) Abstract:Green technology innovation serves as the primary driving force in national innovation strategy and strong support in achieving the dual carbon goals. In practice, green technology innovation has played significantly role in carbon emission reduction. Meanwhile, there are current issues in specific environmental policy designing, entrepreneurship initia- tives stimulating and active public participation promoting. To build up promotion mechanism in green technology innovation effectively, government should create product-based green technology innovation policy, stimulate disruptive green technol- ogy innovation with great efforts, and design policy mixes flexibly. Since enterprises are the main body of green technology innovation developing, it is important to improve financial institution innovation and cu