最好倒装句讲解.pptVIP

GrammarInversion2020/12/111 语法精解倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。2020/12/112 基本语序natural ordersubject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾 I love English.2020/12/113 predicate + subject助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…完全倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversionHere came the headmaster.Nerve will I forgive you.2020/12/114 全部倒装 用于 there be 句型。　 There are many students in the classroom.主语位于谓语are there之后原句自然顺序是：　Many students are there in the classroom.2020/12/115 2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。2020/12/116 Here comes the bus.2020/12/117 Out rushed the puppy.Away went the girl. 2020/12/118 注意：代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。Here it is. In he comes.2020/12/119 3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.Under the tree stands a little boy.划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。2020/12/1110 4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构形容词＋连系动词＋主语　 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.2020/12/1111 2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.2020/12/1112 5. 为了保持句子结构平衡, 或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.强调状语保持句子结构平衡2020/12/1113 1. 用于疑问句　 Do you speak English2. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句 Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。部分倒装2020/12/1114 3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋ as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. Money as they had, they don’t know how to spend it.2020/12/1115 4. 用于no sooner than,