第15讲阅读理解推理判断题（精讲）-2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结（新高考）原卷版.docxVIP

【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结（新高考通用） 第15讲阅读理解推理判断题（精讲） 题型目录一览 推断隐含意义 推断作者写作意图 推断作者态度或者语气 推断文章出处 、知识点梳理 推理判断属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通 过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，作出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层含义 及隐含意义。高考对于推理判断的考查要求考生根据文章所提供的事实及自己的一些常识进 行合理的推断，判断作者的意图、人物的动机及性格特征和事件发生的前因后果等。解答该 类型题目时要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面含义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息 间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外音”。 技巧点拨 .推断隐含意义，题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude等标志性词语，根据题 干内容，在文中找到定位词或句，理解信息句的字面意思，结合已有常识，进行符合情理的 推断。 .推断作者的观点和态度，要注意作者或文中人物的措辞及表达情感、态度或观点的 词语、句子，明确是问谁对什么事的态度，明确是作者或文中人物的观点而非主观臆断。 .推断写作意图，要通过文中所列事物使读者感受到其所传递的想法。 .推断文章出处或读者对象，需要根据文章体裁、题材、内容、措辞判断，这类问题 应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处。 题型一推断隐含意义 【典例1] 例1（2022?全国甲卷） America to lend a hand to her aunt Pam, and to look for some kind of purpose in life after her mother passed away. Losing your mother is never easy, but for a teenage girl, the loss at a time of emotional need and guidance is particularly affecting. Going off to live in wilderness half a world away seemed a good thing to do. Pam accepted her with open arms and invited Canace to stay as long as she wanted. After all, she did need the help. So Pam taught Canace to feed the baby flying fbxes, keep them wrapped in nappies, nurse them back to health and take them back into the wilderness to rejoin their families. Day after day, Pam led Canace through the rainforest, collecting babies and bringing them back to the shed where they were treated by an animal doctor, fed every two hours by bottle and even taught to fly. Each flying fbx released back into the wild was a victory. And each time one winged away, the loss Canace felt seemed just a little bit less. We never really get over the loss of a love done, but when we take care of a weak creature, or reach out to somebody else who is hurting, the wound heals just a little bit, and the hurt becomes a memory of being loved. What do we know about Canace? She was expert at studying wildlife. She needed a new environment. Her major was related to tourism. She had rich experience in the wild. Which can bes