(1.15.5)--chapter12-5 Parallel-Axis Theore材料力学材料力学.pptVIP

Chapter 12 Review of Centroids and Moments of Inertia Mechanics of MaterialsParallel-Axis Theorem for Moments of inertia Welcome to mechancis of materials, in this video, we are going to discuss Parallel-Axis Theorem for Moments of inertia. Parallel-axis theorem - gives the relationship between the moment of inertia with respect to a centroidal axis and the moment of inertia with respect to any parallel axis. xc yc axes, origin C ;parallel xy axes, origin at any point O .Two sets of coordinate axes: From definition of the moment of interia: ??=0? *The parallel-axis theorem gives the relationship between the moment of inertia with respect to a centroidal axis and the moment of inertia with respect to any parallel axis. To derive the theorem, consider an area of arbitrary shape with centroid?C. Also consider *two sets of coordinate axes: *(1) the xcyc axes with origin at the centroid and (2) a set of parallel xy axes with origin at any point?O. The distances between the two sets of parallel axes are denoted *d1 and d2. Also,identify *an element of area dA having coordinates x and y with respect to the centroidal axes.From the definition of the moment of inertia, write the following *equation for the moment of inertia Ix with respect to the x axis:The first integral on the right-hand side is the moment of inertia Ixc with respect to the xc axis. *The second integral is the first moment of the area with respect to the xc axis, this integral *equals zero because the xc axis passes through the centroid. The third integral is the area A itself. Therefore, the preceding equation reduces to* Ix=Ixc+Ad1 square.Proceeding in the same manner for the moment of inertia with respect to the y?axis gives*Iy=Iyc+Ad2 square. The parallel-axis theorem for moments of inertia: ??The moment of inertia of an area with respect to any axis in its plane = the moment of inertia with respect to a parallel centroidal axis plus the product of the area and the square of the distance