(1.14.2)--11.2 Columns with Pinned Ends材料力学材料力学.pptVIP

(1.14.2)--11.2 Columns with Pinned Ends材料力学材料力学.ppt

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Chapter 11 Columns Mechanics of Materials11.2 Columns with Pinned Ends Ideal ColumnIf PPcr, the column is in stable equilibrium in the straight position.If P=Pcr: the column is in neutral equilibrium in either the straight or a slightly bent position.If PPcr, the column is in unstable equilibrium in the straight position and will buckle under the slightest disturbance. Differential Equation for Column BucklingHomogeneous, linear, differential equation of second order with constant coefficients. Differential Equation for Column BucklingPreviously: geometry of the undeformed structure. Now: geometry of the deformed structure. Differential Equation for Column Buckling Differential Equation for Column BucklingCase 1trivial solutionCase 2Critical loadsBuckling equation Critical LoadsThe deflection at the critical load is undefined. Fundamental case of column buckling: Euler buckling. The critical load for an ideal elastic column: Euler load. Critical StressLong and slender column: ↑slenderness ratio ↓critical stress.Short and stubby column: ↓slenderness ratio ↑critical stress.(30~150) Critical StressThe average compressive stress on the cross section at the instant the load reaches its critical value.The curve is valid only when the critical stress is less than the proportional limit of the steel, because the equations were derived using Hooke’s law.Euler’s curve End

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