(1.15.1)--chapter12-1 Introduction材料力学材料力学.pptVIP

Chapter 12 Review of Centroids and Moments of Inertia Mechanics of MaterialsIntroduction Welcome to mechancis of materials, this chapter is a review of the definitions and formulas pertaining to centroids and moments of inertia of plane areas. The word “review” isappropriate because these topics are usually covered in earlier courses, such as mathematics and engineering statics, and therefore most readers will already have been exposed to the material. Why we discuss the centroids and moments of inertia? Why we discuss the centroids and moments of inertia? Let’s recall the calculations of stress and defromation for structures under*axial tension and *torsion. As can be seen, cross-sectional area A and moment of inertia IP of cross-sections are use repeatedly in these formulas. Actually, for all the calculations of stresses, deformation, and checking of strength, rigidity and stability of structures require such properties of sectional area, which is plane. Therefore, in this chapter, only plane areas are considered. 12.1 Introduction12.2 Centroids of Plane Areas 12.3 Centroids of Composite Areas 12.4 Moments of Inertia of Plane Areas 12.5 Parallel-Axis Theorem for Moments of Inertia12.6 Polar Moments of Inertia12.7 Products of Inertia 12.8 Rotation of Axes 12.9 Principal Axes and Principal Moments of InertiaOutline Topics covered in this Chapter include centroids and how to locate them, moments of inertia , parallel axis theorems , polar moments of inertia, products of inertia , rotation of axes , and principal axes . End