(1.15.3)--chapter12-3 Centroids of composi材料力学材料力学.pptVIP

Chapter 12 Review of Centroids and Moments of Inertia Mechanics of MaterialsCentroids of Composite Areas Welcome to mechancis of materials, in this video, we are going to discuss how to locate centroids of composite areas. Centroids of Composite AreasComposite areas- composed of several parts, each part having a familiar geometric shape, such as a rectangle or a circle. In engineering work it is often of interest to locate the centroids of composite areas. *such areas are composed of several parts, each part having a familiar geometric shape, such as a rectangle or a circle. here are some *examples of such composite areas, which consist of rectangular elements, and are usually the cross sections of beams and columns. Centroids of composite areas: (2) The coordinates of the centroid of the composite area： ?Ai: area of the ith part;??xi and yi: coordinates of the centroid of the ith part.(1) The areas and first moments of composite areas： ? Assume that a composite area is divided into a total of n parts. Then the *total area A is euqal to the summation of Ai, i from 1 to n. Ai is the area of the ith part. First moments *Qx is equal to the summation of yi times Ai, i from 1 to n, where yi are coordinates of the centroid of the ith part. Similarly, *Qy could be obtained. Hence, *The coordinates of the centroid of the composite area are given by these expressions*. Since the composite area is represented exactly by the n parts, the preceding equations give exact results for the coordinates of the centroid.Noting that these equations seem the same as the ones applied to areas with irregular boundaries, which just give approximate results for the coordinates of the centroid. The procedure to calculate the centroid of composite area??????A1C1A2C2The area and first moments of the composite areaThe area and first moments of area A1 and A2?The coordinates x and y of the centroid C??? To illustrate the use of the preceding equations for composite areas, con