(1.5.6)--2.6 Stresses on Inclined Section材料力学材料力学.pptVIP

Chapter 2 Axially Loaded Members Mechanics of MaterialsStresses on Inclined Sections Welcome to mechanics of materials. In this section, we are going to discuss stresses on inclined sections. PPFailure along Inclined Planes in Axially Loaded MemebersWhat causes this type of failure or behaviour? Recall the previous discussions of tension and compression in axially loaded members, the only stresses considered were the normal stresses acting on cross sections. However, look at this example*, a block of wood that was loaded in compression and failed a 45° plane. And the luder’s bands* occur in mild steel loaded in tension. What* causes this type of failure or behaviour? It must be the stresses on inclined planes, which stresses? After learning this section, you could be able to answer this question. Stress ElementsStress elementNormal stresses: Consider a prismatic bar* subjected to an axial load P. Cutting the bar at an intermediate cross section by a plane mn reveals the normal stresses in 3-D* and 2-D* views as shown.Normal stress equals to P/A*, provided that the stress distribution is uniform over the entire cross-sectional area A. Then select a point C*, isolate an infinitesimal rectangular element* surrounding point C, with its right-hand face lying in cross-section mn. Then draw the stresses acting on all faces of this element. Such element is called stress element*, which can also be shown in a two-dimentional view*. Stresses on Inclined Sections＋θ: counterclockwise－θ: clockwiseNormal force and shear force on the inclined plane pq:Orientation of the inclined plane θ : To obtain a more complete picture of stresses at a point, we need to investigate the stresses acting on inclined sections. Cut out a section by the inclined plane pq*. We now to investigate the stress on this inclined sections pq, the three-dimentional* and two-dimentional* views are shown.Because the stresses are the same throughout the entire bar, the stresses acting over th