(1.2)--2.2 压缩与弯曲--英文字幕.docVIP

1 Hello everyone。 Lets review the main content of last lesson. we talked about a very important concept of stress state soft coefficient: the ratio of maximum shear stress to maximum normal stress Its meaning is to represent the degree of hardness and softness of the experiment。 2 In this lesson，we will study two kinds of static load tests:Compression and bending。 It includes four aspects:Compression test、Characteristics of compression test、Bending test、Characteristics of bending test。 3 The process is. Axial pressure is applied to the sample,then,Measure the mechanical properties of the material such as strength and plasticity. Sample shapes include Cylindrical or cube The size of the sample :The value of height of sample divided by diametre between one to three. One thing to pay attention here:The friction resistance between the end face of the specimen and the indenter has great influence on the test results。 In order to reduce the end friction, both ends of the sample must be smooth and parallel to each other, lubricating oil or graphite powder can be coated when necessary, or the use of conical pressure plate. The test refers to the national standard GBT 7314 Metallic materials - Test method for compression at room temperature。 4 On the left of the slide ,we see the Tensile and compression curve of brittle materials,It can be seen that the compressive property of the material is better than the tensile property. The index(For brittle materials) of compression test is ReHc Upper yield compressive strength ReLc Lowwer yield compressive strength Rmc compressive strength εc Compression deformation rate ψc Section expansion rate One of the most important indicators is Rmc。 The compressive strength is equal to force divided by area There are two curves in the diagram,curve 1 represents plastic material compression.curve 2 represents brittle material compression . The deformation of plastic material is much larger than that of brittle material,its plast