FREE高考英语零基础入门训练笔记11.pdfVIP

高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记 第十一章 复杂句的基本认知 什么是复杂句 What is a complex sentence? 复杂句是另一种更长的句子 复杂句由主句和从句构成，主句从句地位不对等 主句和从句都有自己的 “主语+动词结构” 主句可以自己独立存在，从句不能自己独立存在 常用的复杂句连接词 because, after, before, when, as soon as, if 复杂句 主句 从句 I failed the test because I did not study. I failed the test because I did not study Joe watches TV after he finishes dinner. Joe watches TV after he finishes dinner Many tourists change money before Many tourists change before they travel to they travel to another country. money another country People should be careful when they use People should be careful when they use a knife a knife. We walk to class if the weather is nice. We walk to class if the weather is nice 练习：区分主句和从句，标出连接词 1. I want to bake a cake for Lim because tomorrow is his birthday. 2. I want to make a chocolate cake because chocolate is his favorite cake. 3. I need to go to the store before I can make Lims cake. 4. I have to buy a lot of flour and sugar if I want to make a very big cake. 5. I can put frosting on the cake after it cools down. 6. Lim will be so happy when he sees his birthday cake. 7. My brother bought 26 candles because Lim will be 26 years old. 8. My brother will put the candles on the cake when it is ready. 9. Lims sister will sing Happy Birthday because she has a great voice. 10. Everyone will be happy if Lim is happy. 76 高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记 复杂句的语序 一般情况下，主句在前，从句在后，连接词在从句开头，绝对不需要逗号断开 John is hungry now because he did not eat lunch. 从句也可以放在前面，一定需要逗号与主句断开 Because John did not eat lunch, he is hungry now. When I saw him, I was very happy. = I was very happy when I saw him. 如果句子里有名词和代词，则名词先出现，代词后出现，不管前面的是主句还是 从句 John is hungry now because he did not eat lunch. Because John did not eat l