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2022 河北公共英语考试考前冲刺卷(1)
本卷共分为 1 大题 50 小题,作答时间为 180 分钟,总分 100 分,
60 分及格。
一、单项选择题(共 50 题,每题 2 分。每题的备选项中,只有一
个最符合题意)
1.{{B}}Passage 3{{/B}}
Du Bois was a sociological and educational pioneer who
challenged the established system of education that tended
to restrict rather than to advance the progress of black
Americans. He challenged what is called the Tuskegee
machine of Booker T. Washington, the leading educational
spokesperson of the blacks in the U. S..A sociologist and
historian, Du Bois called for a more determined and activist
leadership than Washington provided.
Unlike Washington, whose roots were is southern black
agriculture, Du Bois’s career spanned both sides of the
Mason-Dixon Line. He was a native of Massachusetts, received
his undergraduate education from Fisk University in
第1页 共64页
Nashville, did his graduate study at Harvard University, and
directed the Atlanta University Studies of Black American
Life in the South. Du Bols approached the problem of racial
relations in the United States from two dimensions: as a
scholarly researcher and as an activist for civil rights.
Among his works was the famous empirical sociological study,
The Philadelphia Negro: A Social Study, in which he examined
that city’s black population and made recommendations for
the school system. Du Bols’s Philadelphia study was the
pioneer work on urban blacks in America.
Du Bois had a long and active career as a leader in the
civil rights movement. He helped to organize the Niagara
Movement in 1905, which led to the National Association for
the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), established in
1909. From 1910 until 1934, Du Bois edited The Crisis, the
major journal of the NAACP. In terms of its educational
policy, the NAACP position was that all American children
and youth should have genuine equality of educational
opportu
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