高二英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案).docx

高二英语语法填空专项训练 100(附答案) 一、高中英语语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects she describes as vital data, to save life and property. When winds pick up, (spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and (she) flight team spring into action. They use instruments called dropsondes, which (set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and (direct) of the wind. On an eight-hour flight, Martins team (typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, theres no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for whats coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft (gather) data closer to the oceans surface. Though these flights can be long, (tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day. 【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。 考查宾语从句。句意：每年有六个月的时间，她是一个团队的成员，这个团队收集 她所说的“重要数据，以拯救生命和财产”。本句为宾语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，故填 what。 考查非谓语动词。句意：当风力增强，向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时，马丁和她 的飞行团队立即行动起来。spin 与逻辑主语 wind 是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填spinning。 考查代词。修饰名词 flight team 使用形容词性物主代词，故填 her。 考查时态语态。句意：他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器，这种仪器从飞机后 部的管子中释放出来。主语是 dropsondes 与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上下文使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，故填 are set。 考查名词。句意：当探空仪降落在 10000 英尺的海面上时，它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。根据上文名词并列结构the speed and 可知，应填名词，故填 direction。 考查副词。句意：在 8 小时的飞行中，马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时，通常会放下 15 到 20 个探空仪，试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。修饰动词 drop 应用副词，故填typically。 考查介词。from…to…固定短语，“从……到……”，故填 to。 考查定语从句。句意：他们前往风暴中心(或风眼)，那里没有风，也寻找最强的风， 帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备